"Write a Lewis structure that obeys the octet rule for SOCl^2 (S is the central atom) and assign formal charges to each atom. Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone pairs of electrons and formal charges."
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Answer

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Step 1
I'll solve this Lewis structure problem step by step:

Step 2
: Determine the total number of valence electrons

6 + 6 + (7 \times 2) = 26 \text{ valence electrons}
- Sulfur (S): 6 valence electrons - Oxygen (O): 6 valence electrons - Chlorine (Cl): 7 valence electrons × 2

Final Answer

The Lewis structure shows: - S as the central atom with a + 2 formal charge - O single-bonded to S with no formal charge - Two Cl atoms single-bonded to S, each with no formal charge - Complete octet for O and Cl atoms - Lone pairs distributed as described in Step 4 Note: While this structure follows the octet rule, the + 2 formal charge on sulfur suggests potential resonance structures or alternative bonding configurations might exist.