Cosmetology: Chapter 8: Skin Disorders & Diseases
This flashcard set explores essential dermatological terms, skin conditions, and daily skincare practices like sun protection. It’s ideal for learners in cosmetology or skincare fields aiming to identify common skin issues and promote healthy skin habits.
It is recommended that you wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least _______ on a daily basis
A. 5
B. 8
C. 15
D. 30
C. 15
Key Terms
It is recommended that you wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least _______ on a daily basis
A. 5
B. 8
C. 15
D. 30
C. 15
A _______ is an abnormal rounded solid lump larger than a papule and located above, within, or under the skin.
A. Tubercle
B. Mole
C. Macula
D. Bulla
A. Tubercle
Which of these terms refers to thin dry or oily plates of epidermal flakes?
A. Fissure
B. Crust
C. Pustules
D. Scales
D. Scales
Keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible openings are:
A. Milia
B. Ulcers
C. Crust
D. Pustules
A. Milia
An open comedo is commonly known as a:
A. Mole
B. Birthmark
C. Blackhead
D. Whitehead
C. Blackhead
Which of these is an uncomfortable, and often chronic, disease of the skin, characterized by inflammation, scaling, and sometimes severe itching?
A. Exzcema
B. Acne
C. Psoriasis
D. Herpes simplex
A. Exzcema
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
It is recommended that you wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least _______ on a daily basis A. 5 B. 8 C. 15 D. 30 | C. 15 |
A _______ is an abnormal rounded solid lump larger than a papule and located above, within, or under the skin. A. Tubercle B. Mole C. Macula D. Bulla | A. Tubercle |
Which of these terms refers to thin dry or oily plates of epidermal flakes? A. Fissure B. Crust C. Pustules D. Scales | D. Scales |
Keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible openings are: A. Milia B. Ulcers C. Crust D. Pustules | A. Milia |
An open comedo is commonly known as a: A. Mole B. Birthmark C. Blackhead D. Whitehead | C. Blackhead |
Which of these is an uncomfortable, and often chronic, disease of the skin, characterized by inflammation, scaling, and sometimes severe itching? A. Exzcema B. Acne C. Psoriasis D. Herpes simplex | A. Exzcema |
A _______ is an abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular and irregular shape. A. Mole B. Stain C. Chloasma D. Lentigo | B. Stain |
The absence of melanin pigment from the body and skin sensitivity to light are signs of: A. Nevus B. Lentignes C. Asteatosis D. Albinism | D. Albinism |
What is the most dangerous type of skin cancer, often characterized by black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised? A. Basal cell carcinoma B. Malignant melanoma C. Squamous cell melanoma D. Verruca cell | B. Malignant melanoma |
A cosmetologist must not serve a client who is suffering from an inflamed skin disorder, regardless of whether it is infectious, unless the client: A. Needs a facial quickly for an important event such as a wedding B. Declares that s/he is practicing doctor prescribed home care C. Has a physicians note permitting the client to receive services D. Signs a waiver clearing the cosmetologist and the salon of liability | C. Has a physicians note permitting the client to receive services |
A skin condition caused by inflammation of the sebaceous glands is: A. Contact dermatitis B. Irritant contact dermatitis C. Allergic contact dermatitis D. Seborrheic dermatitis | D. Seborrheic dermatitis |
The term _______ refers to an abnormal coloration that accompanies a skin disorder or systemic disorder. A. Anhidrosis B. Bromhidrosis C. Dyschromia D. Conjunctivitis | C. Dyschromia |
A(n) _______ is a type of keratoma. A. Callus B. Keloid C. Lesion D. Excoriation | A. Callus |
Acne is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the _______ gland. A. Sudoriferous B. Sebaceous C. Sweat D. Adrenaline | B. Sebaceous |
Acne is affected by both genetic and _______ factors. A. Anaerobic B. Malignant C. Noncomedogenic D. Hormonal | D. Hormonal |
Noncomedogenic products are specifically designed not to clog the: A. Bullas B. Dyschromias C. Follicles D. Free radicals | C. Follicles |
People have _______ over the extrinsic factors that affect aging, but not the intrinsic factors. A. No control B. Very little control C. Considerable control D. Total control | C. Considerable control |
The best defense against pollutants is to: A. Wear sunscreen whenever you’re outside B. Avoid touching you face with your hands C. Follow a good daily skin care routine D. Wear long-sleeved clothing when you are outdoors | C. Follow a good daily skin care routine |
Irritant contact dermatitis occurs when irritating substances temporarily damage the: A. Dermis B. Epidermis C. Papillary layer D. Hair follicles | B. Epidermis |
A pustule is a raised, inflamed pimple containing _______ in the top of the lesion. A. Water B. Blood C. Lymph D. Pus | D. Pus |
A _______ is a large, protruding, pocket-like lesion filled with sebum. A. Closed comedo B. Sebaceous cyst C. Bulla D. Milaria rubra | B. Sebaceous cyst |
Any flat spot or discoloration on the skin left after a pimple has healed is a: A. Macule B. Leukoderma C. Milia D. Scale | A. Macule |
Foul-smelling perspiration caused by bacteria is: A. Hyperhidrosis B. Miliaria rubra C. Anhidrosis D. Bromhidrosis | D. Bromhidrosis |
A(n) _______ is a slightly raised mark on the skin formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed. A. Mole B. Scar C. Scale D. Stain | B. Scar |
The contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesions is: A. Impetigo B. Conjunctivitis C. Eczema D. Herpes simplex | A. Impetigo |
A _________ is an itchy, swollen lesion that lasts only a few hours. A. Wheal B. Vesicle C. Verruca D. Tubercle | A. Wheal |
A(n) _________ is a crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis. A. Ulcer B. Fissure C. Excoriation D. Crust | B. Fissure |
A small blister or sac containing clear fluid, lying within or just beneath the epidermis is a: A. Tubercle B. Tumor C. Vesicle D. Wheal | C. Vesicle |
The acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands, characterized by the eruption of small red vesicles and accompanied by burning itching skin is: A. Hyperdrosis B. Miliaria rubra C. Anhidrosis D. Bromhidrosis | B. Miliaria rubra |
Approximately __________ percent of skin aging is caused by the rays of the sun. A. 50-55% B. 60-65% C. 70-75% D. 80-85% | D. 80-85% |