Emergency Medical Responders /EMT-Basic Part 5
EMT-Basic Part 5
This deck covers essential EMT-Basic concepts, including medical direction, emergency protocols, and patient care responsibilities.
capillary
a thin-walled, microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
capillary
a thin-walled, microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
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venule
the smallest kind of vein
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vein
any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
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pulmonary veins
the vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
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Designated agent
an EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
Off-Line medical direction
consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking...
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Term | Definition |
---|---|
capillary | a thin-walled, microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place |
venule | the smallest kind of vein |
vein | any blood vessel returning blood to the heart |
pulmonary veins | the vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart |
Designated agent | an EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car. |
Off-Line medical direction | consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician |
On-line medical direction | consists of orders from the on-duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone |
Medical director | a physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system |
911 System | a system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed |
protocols | lists of steps, such as assessments and interventions, to be taken in different situations |
quality improvement | a process of continuous self-review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement |
standing orders | a policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations |
contamination | the introduction of dangerous chemicals, diseases, or infectious material |
critical incident stress management | a comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately |
decontamination | the removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials |
hazardous-material incident | the release of a harmful substance into the environment |
multiple-casualty incident | an emergency involving multiple patients |
pathogens | the organisms that cause infection, such as viruses and bacteria |
PPE | equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations |
standard precautions | a strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious |
stress | a state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus |
abandonment | leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training |
confidentiality | the obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care, or under subpoena, or in a court of law, or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality |
consent | permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT |