EMT-Basic Part 5

Emergency Medical Responders24 CardsCreated about 1 month ago

This deck covers essential EMT-Basic concepts, including medical direction, emergency protocols, and patient care responsibilities.

capillary

a thin-walled, microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
capillary
a thin-walled, microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
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venule
the smallest kind of vein
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vein
any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
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pulmonary veins
the vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
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Designated agent
an EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
Off-Line medical direction
consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking...
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TermDefinition
capillary
a thin-walled, microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place
venule
the smallest kind of vein
vein
any blood vessel returning blood to the heart
pulmonary veins
the vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
Designated agent
an EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medications and provide emergency car.
Off-Line medical direction
consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allow EMT's to give certain medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another physician
On-line medical direction
consists of orders from the on-duty physician given directly to an EMT in the field by radio or telephone
Medical director
a physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of the EMS system
911 System
a system for telephone access to report emergencies. A dispatcher takes the information and alerts EMS or the fire or police department as needed
protocols
lists of steps, such as assessments and interventions, to be taken in different situations
quality improvement
a process of continuous self-review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
standing orders
a policy or protocol issued by a medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
contamination
the introduction of dangerous chemicals, diseases, or infectious material
critical incident stress management
a comprehencive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately
decontamination
the removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
hazardous-material incident
the release of a harmful substance into the environment
multiple-casualty incident
an emergency involving multiple patients
pathogens
the organisms that cause infection, such as viruses and bacteria
PPE
equipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations
standard precautions
a strict form of infection control that is based on the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious
stress
a state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus
abandonment
leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or great medical training
confidentiality
the obligation not to revel information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in the patient's care, or under subpoena, or in a court of law, or when the patient has signed a release of confidentiality
consent
permission from the patient for care or other action by the EMT