EMT-Basic Part 6

Emergency Medical Responders25 CardsCreated about 1 month ago

This deck covers essential terms and concepts for EMT-Basic training, including legal considerations, physiological terms, and emergency care protocols.

crime scene

the location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
crime scene
the location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
DNR
a legal document, usually signed by the patient and his physician, which states that the patient and his physician, which state that the patient has a...
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duty to act
an obligation to provide care to a patient
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expressed consent
consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well-being
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Good Samaritan Laws
a series of laws, varying in each state, designed, to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are admin...
HIPAA
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, a federal law protecting the privacy of patient-specific health care information and providin...
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TermDefinition
crime scene
the location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found
DNR
a legal document, usually signed by the patient and his physician, which states that the patient and his physician, which state that the patient has a terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life through resuscitation efforts
duty to act
an obligation to provide care to a patient
expressed consent
consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well-being
Good Samaritan Laws
a series of laws, varying in each state, designed, to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administering emergency care
HIPAA
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, a federal law protecting the privacy of patient-specific health care information and providing the patient with control over how this information is used and distributed
implied consent
the consent it is presumed a patient, or patient's parent/guardian would give if they could, such as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed
liability
being held legally responsible
negligence
a finding of failure to act properly in a situation in which there was a duty to act, that needed care as would reasonably be expected of the EMT was not provided, and that harm was caused to the patient as a result
organ donor
a person who has completed a legal document that allows for donation of organs and tissues in the event of death
scope of practice
a set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope, or extent and limits, of the EMT's job
plasma
the fluid portion of the blood
RBC
components of the blood. carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide from cells
WBC
components of the blood, produce substances that help the body fight infection
platelets
components of the blood; membrane-enclosed fragments of specialized cells
pulse
the rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries
peripheral pulses
radial, brachial, posterior, tibial, dorsalis pedis pulses, which can be felt at peripheral points of the body
central pulses
the cartoid and femeral pulses, which can be felt in the center part of the body
blood pressure
pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels, usually arterial BP is measured
systolic BP
pressure created in the arteries when the left ventrical contracts and forces blood out into circulation
diastolic BP
the pressure in the arteries when the left ventricle is refilling
perfusion
the supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries
hypoperfusion
inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
Nervous system
brain, spinal cord and nerves that govern sensation, movement and thought
CNS
brain and spinal cord