Emergency Medical Responders /EMT-Basic Part 8
EMT-Basic Part 8
This deck covers key concepts and definitions related to EMT-Basic training, including medications, medical conditions, and emergency procedures.
Activated Charcoal
Trade Names: Superchar, Insta-char, liqui-char, Action: Binds to some poisons preventing, absorpotion, Indications: Ingested poison, Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status, ingested acids or alkalis, inability to swallow, Side Effects: black stool, vomiting, Dose:1g/kg of body weight, Oral, supplied: suspension
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Activated Charcoal
Trade Names: Superchar, Insta-char, liqui-char, Action: Binds to some poisons preventing, absorpotion, Indications: Ingested poison, Don't give if (co...
Oxygen
Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood, indications: hypoxia, known or suspected, dose: 6lpm NC (44%), 12 lpm NRB (90%), 15 lpm BVM (100%), Inhale...
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Albuterol
Trade name: proventil, ventolin, Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, smooth muscle relaxant, Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic w...
glucose
Trade name:insta-glucose, Action: increases blood sugar levels, indications:altered mental status AND history of diabetes, Contraindications: unrespon...
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Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
Action: pain reliever, fever reducer, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, indication: cardiac related chest pain, Contraindication: allergy, recently tak...
Epinephrine
Trade name: adrenaline, Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator), Indiction: anaphyla...
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Term | Definition |
---|---|
Activated Charcoal | Trade Names: Superchar, Insta-char, liqui-char, Action: Binds to some poisons preventing, absorpotion, Indications: Ingested poison, Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status, ingested acids or alkalis, inability to swallow, Side Effects: black stool, vomiting, Dose:1g/kg of body weight, Oral, supplied: suspension |
Oxygen | Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood, indications: hypoxia, known or suspected, dose: 6lpm NC (44%), 12 lpm NRB (90%), 15 lpm BVM (100%), Inhaled, supplied: compressed gas |
Albuterol | Trade name: proventil, ventolin, Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, smooth muscle relaxant, Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma, Contraindications:angina, MI, arrhythmia, CHF (Congestive heart failure), side effects: headache, palpitations, diziness, insomnia, tremors, sweating, N&V, dry mouth, Dose: 1 dose from MDI, 2.5 mg in 3ml w/ nebulizer inhaled, supplies: MDI (meter dose inhaler)- powdered med and propellant, 2.5mg in 3 ml saline |
glucose | Trade name:insta-glucose, Action: increases blood sugar levels, indications:altered mental status AND history of diabetes, Contraindications: unresponsive, inability to swallow, dose: one tube Oral, Supplies: gel |
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid) | Action: pain reliever, fever reducer, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, indication: cardiac related chest pain, Contraindication: allergy, recently taken the med, recent GI bleed, Side effects: upset stomach, heartburn, Dose: 81 mg up to 324 mg (1-4 tablets) oral, supplied: chewable pills |
Epinephrine | Trade name: adrenaline, Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator), Indiction: anaphylaxis-respiratory distress, hypoperfusion, side effects: increased heart rate, chest pain, dissiness, headache, nausea, vomiting, excitability, dose: .3mg adults, .15 mg children, intramuscular, supplied: .3 in auto injector (adult or greater than 66 lbs), .15 in auto injector (child or 33-66 lbs) |
nitroglycerin | Trade Name: nitrostat, nitrolingual, Action: relaxes blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro, Contraindication: bradycardia, tachycardia, head injury, systolic BP greater than 120, recently taken med for erectile dysfunction, Side effect: hypotension, headache.4 mg pill or 1 spray, sublingual supplied: tablet, sublingual spray |
Bradycardia | heart beating too slow |
tachycardia | High heart rate (Above 160) |
Levels of EMS training | First Responder, EMT, EMT-intermediate, EMT paramedic |
QI | continuous self-review to identify aspects of the system that require improvement to ensure that the public receives the highest quality prehospital care |
concealment | hides body |
cover | hides and protects your body |
assault/battery | unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent |
anatomy | study of the structure or form of living things |
physiology | study of function |
Left Lateral Recumbent | Recovery position, patient ends up on their left side, with their left arm folded under their head |
Fowler's Position | In a stretcher sitting up |
Trendelenburg Position | Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock) |
Breathing Rates | Adults: 12-19, Children: 15-30, Infants: 25-50 |
cyanosis | lips turning blue |
arteries | carry blood away from the heart |