EMT-Basic Part 8

Emergency Medical Responders22 CardsCreated about 1 month ago

This deck covers key concepts and definitions related to EMT-Basic training, including medications, medical conditions, and emergency procedures.

Activated Charcoal

Trade Names: Superchar, Insta-char, liqui-char, Action: Binds to some poisons preventing, absorpotion, Indications: Ingested poison, Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status, ingested acids or alkalis, inability to swallow, Side Effects: black stool, vomiting, Dose:1g/kg of body weight, Oral, supplied: suspension
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
Activated Charcoal
Trade Names: Superchar, Insta-char, liqui-char, Action: Binds to some poisons preventing, absorpotion, Indications: Ingested poison, Don't give if (co...
Oxygen
Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood, indications: hypoxia, known or suspected, dose: 6lpm NC (44%), 12 lpm NRB (90%), 15 lpm BVM (100%), Inhale...
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Albuterol
Trade name: proventil, ventolin, Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, smooth muscle relaxant, Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic w...
glucose
Trade name:insta-glucose, Action: increases blood sugar levels, indications:altered mental status AND history of diabetes, Contraindications: unrespon...
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Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
Action: pain reliever, fever reducer, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, indication: cardiac related chest pain, Contraindication: allergy, recently tak...
Epinephrine
Trade name: adrenaline, Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator), Indiction: anaphyla...

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TermDefinition
Activated Charcoal
Trade Names: Superchar, Insta-char, liqui-char, Action: Binds to some poisons preventing, absorpotion, Indications: Ingested poison, Don't give if (contraindications): altered mental status, ingested acids or alkalis, inability to swallow, Side Effects: black stool, vomiting, Dose:1g/kg of body weight, Oral, supplied: suspension
Oxygen
Action:increases levels of O2 in the blood, indications: hypoxia, known or suspected, dose: 6lpm NC (44%), 12 lpm NRB (90%), 15 lpm BVM (100%), Inhaled, supplied: compressed gas
Albuterol
Trade name: proventil, ventolin, Action: B-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, smooth muscle relaxant, Indication: Respiratory distress in pts diagnostic with asthma, Contraindications:angina, MI, arrhythmia, CHF (Congestive heart failure), side effects: headache, palpitations, diziness, insomnia, tremors, sweating, N&V, dry mouth, Dose: 1 dose from MDI, 2.5 mg in 3ml w/ nebulizer inhaled, supplies: MDI (meter dose inhaler)- powdered med and propellant, 2.5mg in 3 ml saline
glucose
Trade name:insta-glucose, Action: increases blood sugar levels, indications:altered mental status AND history of diabetes, Contraindications: unresponsive, inability to swallow, dose: one tube Oral, Supplies: gel
Aspirin (Acetylsalicyclic acid)
Action: pain reliever, fever reducer, anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, indication: cardiac related chest pain, Contraindication: allergy, recently taken the med, recent GI bleed, Side effects: upset stomach, heartburn, Dose: 81 mg up to 324 mg (1-4 tablets) oral, supplied: chewable pills
Epinephrine
Trade name: adrenaline, Actions: causes bronchiole dilation and contraction of blood vessels (Vasoconstrictor and broncodialator), Indiction: anaphylaxis-respiratory distress, hypoperfusion, side effects: increased heart rate, chest pain, dissiness, headache, nausea, vomiting, excitability, dose: .3mg adults, .15 mg children, intramuscular, supplied: .3 in auto injector (adult or greater than 66 lbs), .15 in auto injector (child or 33-66 lbs)
nitroglycerin
Trade Name: nitrostat, nitrolingual, Action: relaxes blood vessels, decreases workload of heart, indication: chest pain and history of cardiac problems and prescribed Nitro, Contraindication: bradycardia, tachycardia, head injury, systolic BP greater than 120, recently taken med for erectile dysfunction, Side effect: hypotension, headache.4 mg pill or 1 spray, sublingual supplied: tablet, sublingual spray
Bradycardia
heart beating too slow
tachycardia
High heart rate (Above 160)
Levels of EMS training
First Responder, EMT, EMT-intermediate, EMT paramedic
QI
continuous self-review to identify aspects of the system that require improvement to ensure that the public receives the highest quality prehospital care
concealment
hides body
cover
hides and protects your body
assault/battery
unlawfully touching a patient without consent can be considered battery; providing care without consent
anatomy
study of the structure or form of living things
physiology
study of function
Left Lateral Recumbent
Recovery position, patient ends up on their left side, with their left arm folded under their head
Fowler's Position
In a stretcher sitting up
Trendelenburg Position
Laying down with their legs elevated (Shock)
Breathing Rates
Adults: 12-19, Children: 15-30, Infants: 25-50
cyanosis
lips turning blue
arteries
carry blood away from the heart