Occupational Safety and Health Administration /Firefighter 1 Final Test, Firefighter 1, Fire 1 Test Prep Part 2

Firefighter 1 Final Test, Firefighter 1, Fire 1 Test Prep Part 2

Occupational Safety and Health Administration100 CardsCreated about 1 month ago

When rescuing an unconscious child or small adult from a window, two firefighters are typically involved in the operation. One firefighter enters the window to assess and prepare the victim, while the second remains outside to help safely guide the victim out.

OSHA may establish regulations governing fire department activities such as

Answer: health and safety

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

OSHA may establish regulations governing fire department activities such as

Answer: health and safety

What normal body cooling mechanism is lost when wearing PPE?

Answer: evaporation of perspiration

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What is one aspect of hire-rise fires that is especially draining of energy?

Answer: Walking up many flights of stairs in PPE

What permits firefighters to gain access during an emergency

Answer: key box/lock box

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In kernmantle rope, the kern or core of the rope accounts for how much of its strength?

Answer: 75%

The combination of knots recommended to hoist a pike pole includes

Answer: a clove hitch and half hitches

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TermDefinition

OSHA may establish regulations governing fire department activities such as

Answer: health and safety

What normal body cooling mechanism is lost when wearing PPE?

Answer: evaporation of perspiration

What is one aspect of hire-rise fires that is especially draining of energy?

Answer: Walking up many flights of stairs in PPE

What permits firefighters to gain access during an emergency

Answer: key box/lock box

In kernmantle rope, the kern or core of the rope accounts for how much of its strength?

Answer: 75%

The combination of knots recommended to hoist a pike pole includes

Answer: a clove hitch and half hitches

The order of rank and authority in the fire service describes what?

Answer: Chain of command

The street or address side of the structure is termed what side

Answer: Side A

The ratio of the mass of a given volume of liquid compared with the mass of an equal volume of water at the same temperature is what?

Answer: Specific Gravity

Life-safety rope should be stored in

Answer: coils or in rope bags

Toxic atmospheres due to smoke and heat are called

Answer: immediately dangerous to life and health

What has the highest priority of a radio transmission?

Answer: Emergency traffic from a unit working at a fire or rescue

The telecommunicator's first responsibility is to

Answer: obtain the information that is required to dispatch the appropriate units to the correct location

Before transmitting any information over the fire department radio, a fire fighter should

Answer: listen to be sure the channel is not being used

When using SCBA, a poor seal between the face piece and the firefighters face is

Answer: dangerous, becuase it is depleating the air supply more quickly

The bypass valve on a SCBA is used

Answer: in emergency situations involving a malfunctioning regulator

The first noticeable signs of oxygen deficiency are

Answer: increased respiratory rate and impared muscular coordination

Four hazardous atmospheres that firefighters are likely to encounter at a fire are

Answer: super-heated air, toxic gases, oxygen deficiency, and smoke

Trapped firefighters awaiting rescue will use less air if they

Answer: control their breathing

The primary function of the bypass valve on SCBA is

Answer: for use if the the regulator fails

The proper position of the bypass valve on positive pressure SCBA under normal conditions is

Answer: fully closed

Hypoxia is

Answer: deficiency of oxygen

Inhaled toxic gases can directly cause

Answer: disease of the lung tissue

What is the first step a firefighter should preform before donning the SCBA

Answer: check the air supply of the SCBA unit

The purpose of a pass device is to

Answer: sound an alarm if the firefighter is motionless for a set period of time

Oxygen deficient atmospheres are those having less then what percent of oxygen in the air

Answer: 19.5%

At the beginning of the shift, the firefighter should make sure the SCBA is at least what percent full?

Answer: 85%

There are two methods that can be used to don SCBA that is stored in a case

Answer: over the head and coat method

Manufacturers should provide users of PPE with what

Answer: Cleaning instructions

The purpose of the use of reflective trim on PPE is to

Answer: increase the visability of the wearer to others

Tempered plate glass should be broken only as a last resort. It is recommended that it be shattered by striking:

Answer: at lowest corner with the pick end of a fire axe

In what type of occupancy will fire fighters usually find sliding doors?

Answer: Residential

Once overhead doors have been forced, they should be:

Answer: blocked open

A K-tool is correctly positioned when the blades bite into the

Answer: cylinder

What tool can be safely carried by two firefighters, although it is designed to be used by 2-4 firefighters

Answer: battering ram

What tool is considered to be a pulling tool

Answer: Pike-pole

"Irons" are formed by combining a:

Answer: Flathead ax and a halligan.

What is an example of a hand-powered hydraulic spreader tool

Answer: rabbet tool

What tool iw used to pull out a cylinder lock mounted in a wood or heavy metal door

Answer: K-tool

The most important factor to consider in forcible entry is to

Answer: select the right tool to do the job

Before fire fighters enter a burning building to perform rescue work, they must first consider:

Answer: their own safety

The term for a roll call taken by a supervisor at an emergency incident is a:

Answer: Personnel Accountability Report

OSHA regulations require that when firefighters are inside a structure fire, at least how many trained and equipped firefighters must be standing by outside

Answer: 2

When referring to ladders, the term tie rod is used to describe a metal rod running from

Answer: one beam to the other

When a ladder is raised, it should be placed at an angle of approximately what degree to ensure a safe climb

Answer: 75 degrees

A nonadjustable ladder that consists of only one section is called

Answer: single/wall ladder

Ladders should extend five rungs above the roof edge to aid firefighters in climbing onto and off the ladder and

Answer: so firefighters can find the ladder in heavy smoke conditions

A FF who is climbing a ladder and carrying a tool in one hand, should

Answer: slide the free hand up the underside of the beam while making the climb

When performing the one person raise, what part of the ladder is placed against the wall of the building

Answer: The butt

The common length of the straight ground ladder is usually between

Answer: 12-24 ft

What are two methods of raising a ladder to the vertical position?

Answer: Rung raise and beam raise

What are the butt spurs on a ladder?

Answer: Spikes on the base that keep it from slipping

What do the stops do on an extension ladder?

Answer: Prevent it from over-extending

Where does the top beam of the ladder rest in the one-fire fighter carry?

Answer: On the shoulder

One of the most useful tools to aid in handling a charged hose line is a

Answer: hose strap

One-inch rubber-covered and rubber-lined hose equipped with one-inch couplings is commonly called a

Answer: booster line

In the fire service, the basic definition of the word "rescue" is

Answer: removing a victim from a hazardous situation to safety

During search operations, the FF should

Answer: listen for calls or signals for help

What is a characteristic of a primary search

Answer: rapid and systematic

When conducting a primary search within a structure a FF should begin

Answer: on a wall

A rapid intervention crew team is composed of

Answer: at least two FFs

Immobilizing a victim who is suspected of having a spinal injury on a long backboard requires how many rescuers

Answer: 4

When exposed to products of combustion, what body area are more vulnerable to injury than any other body area?

Answer: lungs and respiratory tract

What does the E stand for in LEL

Answer: Explosive

Where should the FF make the connection in a multi-story building with a standpipe system?

Answer: On the floor below the fire floor

A stream designed to be as compact as possible with little shower or spray is known as

Answer: Solid stream

Fine water droplets and maximum high water surface area are characteristics of a _ stream

Answer: Fog stream

When advancing a dry hose line up a ladder, FFs should position themselves on the ladder

Answer: with no more than one FF per section

What is used to seal small cuts or breaks that may occur in fire hose or to connect mismatched or damaged couplings of the same size to stop leaking

Answer: Hose jacket

A straight stream is dischagred from what kind of nozzle?

Answer: Adjustable-fog nozzle

What method is performed with two FFs and used for breaking tight couplings without the use of a spanner wrench

Answer: stiff-arm

Under what circumstances should master stream devices be directed into buildings where FFs are operating inside?

Answer: Under no circumstances

A dutchman is

Answer: used when loading hose and has a short fold or reverse fold with a coupling at the point where a fold should occur

When should the FF attaching hose to the hydrant charge the supply line

Answer: not until the driver/operators signla is received

Proper ventilation results in an orderly movement of what through and out of the structure

Answer: Heated fire gases

What is convection?

Answer: transfer of heat through liquids or gases by circulating currents

Heat transfer that takes place in the form of electromagnetic waves is known as

Answer: radiation

What stage of fire releases the maximum amount of heat for the available fuel and produces large volumes of fire gases

Answer: Fully developed

Which of the following is the first stage/phase of the fire

Answer: Incipient/Ignition

The term vapor density refers to the weight of a gas compared to the weight of what

Answer: air

If a gas has a vapor density greater than one when it escapes from its container it will do what?

Answer: it will sink andcollect at low points

What does BLEVE stand for?

Answer: Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion

What is positive-pressure ventiliation?

Answer: Blowing fresh air in

Smoke and heat collects at a structure starting from the:

Answer: highest point

What kind of construction is often used in mill construction

Answer: Heavy Timber

The usual cause of collapse of open web steel joist is the

Answer: amount of heat generated by the fire in a structure

Modern wood-frame construction uses a technique that builds one floor at a time and inserts a plate between each floor that acts as a fire stop. This technique is called:

Answer: Platform-frame

What does vertical ventilation require that horizontal ventilation does not

Answer: Openings in the roof or highest part of the building

When trapped moisture in concrete is heated to steam and expands, causing parts of the concrete to break away, this is known as:

Answer: spalling

Searching for hidden fires is a primary function of what

Answer: Overhaul

The search for and extinguishment of hidden fire and placing the building in a safe condition is known as

Answer: Overhaul

When should overhaul operations commence

Answer: after fire investigation concerns are met

Ideally, when should fire investigators begin their work at a fire scene

Answer: Before overhaul begins

One way to remove water coming through the ceiling from upper floors is by the use of

Answer: Chutes

If large amounts of water needs to be removed from areas lacking floor drains, FFs may do what to remove the water quickly

Answer: remove toilets and use the sewer system as a drain

When the water flow alarm sounds, this means

Answer: that water is flowing in the system

The flow of water from an individual sprinkler head can becontrolled by using

Answer: sprinkler wedges or tongs

What color are sprinkler heads rated for the Ultra HIgh temperature classification

Answer: orange

During salvage, what should be done with any pictures on the walls

Answer: They should be removed and placed with the furniture

What is one limitiation of backpack water vaccums

Answer: cannot be worn with SCBA