Firefighter 1 Final Test, Firefighter 1, Fire 1 Test Prep Part 2
When rescuing an unconscious child or small adult from a window, two firefighters are typically involved in the operation. One firefighter enters the window to assess and prepare the victim, while the second remains outside to help safely guide the victim out.
OSHA may establish regulations governing fire department activities such as
Answer: health and safety
Key Terms
OSHA may establish regulations governing fire department activities such as
Answer: health and safety
What normal body cooling mechanism is lost when wearing PPE?
Answer: evaporation of perspiration
What is one aspect of hire-rise fires that is especially draining of energy?
Answer: Walking up many flights of stairs in PPE
What permits firefighters to gain access during an emergency
Answer: key box/lock box
In kernmantle rope, the kern or core of the rope accounts for how much of its strength?
Answer: 75%
The combination of knots recommended to hoist a pike pole includes
Answer: a clove hitch and half hitches
Related Flashcard Decks
Study Tips
- Press F to enter focus mode for distraction-free studying
- Review cards regularly to improve retention
- Try to recall the answer before flipping the card
- Share this deck with friends to study together
Term | Definition |
---|---|
OSHA may establish regulations governing fire department activities such as | Answer: health and safety |
What normal body cooling mechanism is lost when wearing PPE? | Answer: evaporation of perspiration |
What is one aspect of hire-rise fires that is especially draining of energy? | Answer: Walking up many flights of stairs in PPE |
What permits firefighters to gain access during an emergency | Answer: key box/lock box |
In kernmantle rope, the kern or core of the rope accounts for how much of its strength? | Answer: 75% |
The combination of knots recommended to hoist a pike pole includes | Answer: a clove hitch and half hitches |
The order of rank and authority in the fire service describes what? | Answer: Chain of command |
The street or address side of the structure is termed what side | Answer: Side A |
The ratio of the mass of a given volume of liquid compared with the mass of an equal volume of water at the same temperature is what? | Answer: Specific Gravity |
Life-safety rope should be stored in | Answer: coils or in rope bags |
Toxic atmospheres due to smoke and heat are called | Answer: immediately dangerous to life and health |
What has the highest priority of a radio transmission? | Answer: Emergency traffic from a unit working at a fire or rescue |
The telecommunicator's first responsibility is to | Answer: obtain the information that is required to dispatch the appropriate units to the correct location |
Before transmitting any information over the fire department radio, a fire fighter should | Answer: listen to be sure the channel is not being used |
When using SCBA, a poor seal between the face piece and the firefighters face is | Answer: dangerous, becuase it is depleating the air supply more quickly |
The bypass valve on a SCBA is used | Answer: in emergency situations involving a malfunctioning regulator |
The first noticeable signs of oxygen deficiency are | Answer: increased respiratory rate and impared muscular coordination |
Four hazardous atmospheres that firefighters are likely to encounter at a fire are | Answer: super-heated air, toxic gases, oxygen deficiency, and smoke |
Trapped firefighters awaiting rescue will use less air if they | Answer: control their breathing |
The primary function of the bypass valve on SCBA is | Answer: for use if the the regulator fails |
The proper position of the bypass valve on positive pressure SCBA under normal conditions is | Answer: fully closed |
Hypoxia is | Answer: deficiency of oxygen |
Inhaled toxic gases can directly cause | Answer: disease of the lung tissue |
What is the first step a firefighter should preform before donning the SCBA | Answer: check the air supply of the SCBA unit |
The purpose of a pass device is to | Answer: sound an alarm if the firefighter is motionless for a set period of time |
Oxygen deficient atmospheres are those having less then what percent of oxygen in the air | Answer: 19.5% |
At the beginning of the shift, the firefighter should make sure the SCBA is at least what percent full? | Answer: 85% |
There are two methods that can be used to don SCBA that is stored in a case | Answer: over the head and coat method |
Manufacturers should provide users of PPE with what | Answer: Cleaning instructions |
The purpose of the use of reflective trim on PPE is to | Answer: increase the visability of the wearer to others |
Tempered plate glass should be broken only as a last resort. It is recommended that it be shattered by striking: | Answer: at lowest corner with the pick end of a fire axe |
In what type of occupancy will fire fighters usually find sliding doors? | Answer: Residential |
Once overhead doors have been forced, they should be: | Answer: blocked open |
A K-tool is correctly positioned when the blades bite into the | Answer: cylinder |
What tool can be safely carried by two firefighters, although it is designed to be used by 2-4 firefighters | Answer: battering ram |
What tool is considered to be a pulling tool | Answer: Pike-pole |
"Irons" are formed by combining a: | Answer: Flathead ax and a halligan. |
What is an example of a hand-powered hydraulic spreader tool | Answer: rabbet tool |
What tool iw used to pull out a cylinder lock mounted in a wood or heavy metal door | Answer: K-tool |
The most important factor to consider in forcible entry is to | Answer: select the right tool to do the job |
Before fire fighters enter a burning building to perform rescue work, they must first consider: | Answer: their own safety |
The term for a roll call taken by a supervisor at an emergency incident is a: | Answer: Personnel Accountability Report |
OSHA regulations require that when firefighters are inside a structure fire, at least how many trained and equipped firefighters must be standing by outside | Answer: 2 |
When referring to ladders, the term tie rod is used to describe a metal rod running from | Answer: one beam to the other |
When a ladder is raised, it should be placed at an angle of approximately what degree to ensure a safe climb | Answer: 75 degrees |
A nonadjustable ladder that consists of only one section is called | Answer: single/wall ladder |
Ladders should extend five rungs above the roof edge to aid firefighters in climbing onto and off the ladder and | Answer: so firefighters can find the ladder in heavy smoke conditions |
A FF who is climbing a ladder and carrying a tool in one hand, should | Answer: slide the free hand up the underside of the beam while making the climb |
When performing the one person raise, what part of the ladder is placed against the wall of the building | Answer: The butt |
The common length of the straight ground ladder is usually between | Answer: 12-24 ft |
What are two methods of raising a ladder to the vertical position? | Answer: Rung raise and beam raise |
What are the butt spurs on a ladder? | Answer: Spikes on the base that keep it from slipping |
What do the stops do on an extension ladder? | Answer: Prevent it from over-extending |
Where does the top beam of the ladder rest in the one-fire fighter carry? | Answer: On the shoulder |
One of the most useful tools to aid in handling a charged hose line is a | Answer: hose strap |
One-inch rubber-covered and rubber-lined hose equipped with one-inch couplings is commonly called a | Answer: booster line |
In the fire service, the basic definition of the word "rescue" is | Answer: removing a victim from a hazardous situation to safety |
During search operations, the FF should | Answer: listen for calls or signals for help |
What is a characteristic of a primary search | Answer: rapid and systematic |
When conducting a primary search within a structure a FF should begin | Answer: on a wall |
A rapid intervention crew team is composed of | Answer: at least two FFs |
Immobilizing a victim who is suspected of having a spinal injury on a long backboard requires how many rescuers | Answer: 4 |
When exposed to products of combustion, what body area are more vulnerable to injury than any other body area? | Answer: lungs and respiratory tract |
What does the E stand for in LEL | Answer: Explosive |
Where should the FF make the connection in a multi-story building with a standpipe system? | Answer: On the floor below the fire floor |
A stream designed to be as compact as possible with little shower or spray is known as | Answer: Solid stream |
Fine water droplets and maximum high water surface area are characteristics of a _ stream | Answer: Fog stream |
When advancing a dry hose line up a ladder, FFs should position themselves on the ladder | Answer: with no more than one FF per section |
What is used to seal small cuts or breaks that may occur in fire hose or to connect mismatched or damaged couplings of the same size to stop leaking | Answer: Hose jacket |
A straight stream is dischagred from what kind of nozzle? | Answer: Adjustable-fog nozzle |
What method is performed with two FFs and used for breaking tight couplings without the use of a spanner wrench | Answer: stiff-arm |
Under what circumstances should master stream devices be directed into buildings where FFs are operating inside? | Answer: Under no circumstances |
A dutchman is | Answer: used when loading hose and has a short fold or reverse fold with a coupling at the point where a fold should occur |
When should the FF attaching hose to the hydrant charge the supply line | Answer: not until the driver/operators signla is received |
Proper ventilation results in an orderly movement of what through and out of the structure | Answer: Heated fire gases |
What is convection? | Answer: transfer of heat through liquids or gases by circulating currents |
Heat transfer that takes place in the form of electromagnetic waves is known as | Answer: radiation |
What stage of fire releases the maximum amount of heat for the available fuel and produces large volumes of fire gases | Answer: Fully developed |
Which of the following is the first stage/phase of the fire | Answer: Incipient/Ignition |
The term vapor density refers to the weight of a gas compared to the weight of what | Answer: air |
If a gas has a vapor density greater than one when it escapes from its container it will do what? | Answer: it will sink andcollect at low points |
What does BLEVE stand for? | Answer: Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion |
What is positive-pressure ventiliation? | Answer: Blowing fresh air in |
Smoke and heat collects at a structure starting from the: | Answer: highest point |
What kind of construction is often used in mill construction | Answer: Heavy Timber |
The usual cause of collapse of open web steel joist is the | Answer: amount of heat generated by the fire in a structure |
Modern wood-frame construction uses a technique that builds one floor at a time and inserts a plate between each floor that acts as a fire stop. This technique is called: | Answer: Platform-frame |
What does vertical ventilation require that horizontal ventilation does not | Answer: Openings in the roof or highest part of the building |
When trapped moisture in concrete is heated to steam and expands, causing parts of the concrete to break away, this is known as: | Answer: spalling |
Searching for hidden fires is a primary function of what | Answer: Overhaul |
The search for and extinguishment of hidden fire and placing the building in a safe condition is known as | Answer: Overhaul |
When should overhaul operations commence | Answer: after fire investigation concerns are met |
Ideally, when should fire investigators begin their work at a fire scene | Answer: Before overhaul begins |
One way to remove water coming through the ceiling from upper floors is by the use of | Answer: Chutes |
If large amounts of water needs to be removed from areas lacking floor drains, FFs may do what to remove the water quickly | Answer: remove toilets and use the sewer system as a drain |
When the water flow alarm sounds, this means | Answer: that water is flowing in the system |
The flow of water from an individual sprinkler head can becontrolled by using | Answer: sprinkler wedges or tongs |
What color are sprinkler heads rated for the Ultra HIgh temperature classification | Answer: orange |
During salvage, what should be done with any pictures on the walls | Answer: They should be removed and placed with the furniture |
What is one limitiation of backpack water vaccums | Answer: cannot be worn with SCBA |