OSHA 10 Test Answers Part 2

Occupational Safety and Health Administration64 CardsCreated about 1 month ago

This flashcard set covers key safety principles for crane operations as outlined in OSHA guidelines. It focuses on the four critical factors—center of gravity, leverage, stability, and structural integrity—that ensure safe and effective lifting procedures.

The four lifting principles that govern a crane's mobility and safety during lifting operations are:

Center of gravity, leverage, stability and structural integrity

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

The four lifting principles that govern a crane's mobility and safety during lifting operations are:

Center of gravity, leverage, stability and structural integrity

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Employees working in the vicinity of a crane must take care to avoid what kind of accident?

"Struck by"

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Personnel hoisting platforms must be designed by:

A qualified engineer, or another competent specialist qualified in structural design

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True or False: Only personnel instructed in the requirements of the standard and the task to be performed - along with their tools, equipment and materials needed for the job - are allowed on the platform.

True

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If the hoist tower is not enclosed, the hoist platform or car must be totally enclosed on all sides for the full height between the floor and:

The overhead protective covering

The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from:

misuse and improper maintenance

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TermDefinition

The four lifting principles that govern a crane's mobility and safety during lifting operations are:

Center of gravity, leverage, stability and structural integrity

Employees working in the vicinity of a crane must take care to avoid what kind of accident?

"Struck by"

Personnel hoisting platforms must be designed by:

A qualified engineer, or another competent specialist qualified in structural design

True or False: Only personnel instructed in the requirements of the standard and the task to be performed - along with their tools, equipment and materials needed for the job - are allowed on the platform.

True

If the hoist tower is not enclosed, the hoist platform or car must be totally enclosed on all sides for the full height between the floor and:

The overhead protective covering

The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from:

misuse and improper maintenance

Power tools should never be carried by the cord or hose or be yanked from a receptacle by the cord or hose; and cords and hoses should be kept away from:

Heat, oil, sharp edges

Sharp, abrasive, pinching, or otherwise hazardous moving parts of power tools:

Must have protective guard to prevent contact with workers

Before an abrasive wheel is mounted, it should be inspected closely and:

Sound- or ring-tested to ensure that it is free from cracks or defects

Neither the operator nor anyone else should ever stand directly in front of the wheel of an abrasive power tool as it accelerates to full operating speed. Why?

Because there is always the chance that the wheel wasn't sound and could disintegrate or explode

Pneumatic tools are powered by:

Compressed air

Powder-actuated tools are extremely dangerous, with a "firing" mechanism similar to that of:

A loaded gun

If a powder-actuated tool misfires, the employee should:

Wait at least 30 seconds, then try firing again

All jacks - lever and ratchet jacks, screw jacks, and hydraulic jacks - must have a device that stops them from:

Jacking up too high (a stop indicator)

OSHA defines a trench as:

A narrow excavation made below the surface of the ground in which the depth is greater than the width - with the width not to exceed 15 feet

True or False: There is usually some form of warning before a cave-in.

False

OSHA requires that all excavations in which employees could potentially be exposed to cave-ins be protected by one or more of the following three methods:

Sloping, benching, shoring, shielding

The formula for all simple slope excavations 20 feet (6.11 meters) or less deep states that for every foot of depth, the trench must be excavated back:

1 and 1/2 feet

Trench boxes or shields must be designed or approved by:

a registered professional engineer

Shoring or shielding is most often used when:

The location or the depth of the excavation makes sloping back to the maximum allowable slope impractical

As mentioned in this module, in addition to cave-ins and related hazards, workers involved in excavation work also are exposed to hazards involving:

Falls, falling loads and mobile equipment

Employees are prohibited from working above other employees on the face of a sloped or benched excavation unless:

Workers on lower level have overhead protection from falling objects

To prevent surface water from entering an excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the adjacent area, OSHA standards require the use of:

Water removal equipment, diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable methods

In the case of materials handling, storage, use and disposal, remember that the main hazards are injuries from:

-- Improper lifting and carrying
-- Being struck by materials or caught in pinch points
-- Being crushed by improperly stored materials

Because the number of injuries from operating powered industrial trucks was on the rise, the OSHA standard for Powered Industrial Trucks was revised March 1, 1999. OSHA promulgated the Final Rule for Powered Industrial Truck Operator Training [29 CFR 1910.178(1)], which:

-- Requires operator training and licensing as well as periodic evaluations of operator performance
-- Requires operators to take and pass a written and road test (similar to a driver's education) before they can operate the forklift.

Operators must complete three separate aspects of powered industrial truck training: formal training, practice training, and:

Evaluation

To adhere to fire safety precautions, flammable and combustible materials must be stored according to:

Their fire characteristics

General safety principles that can help reduce workplace accidents include:

-- Work practices
-- Ergonomic principles
-- Training and education

Material handling tasks should be designed to minimize _________ of the given activity.

-- the weight
-- the range of motion
-- the frequency

Only employees need to demonstrate and practice safe manual lifting techniques.

false

Manual materials is the most common category of compensable injuries in the United States work force, with four out of five of those injuries involving:

the lower back

When manually moving materials, employees should always try to lift it alone if a load is so bulky it cannot be properly grasped or lifted, when they cannot see around or over it, or when a load cannot be safely handled.

false

Prior to starting all demolition operations, OSHA 1926.850 (a) requires that:

an engineering survey be conducted

One of the most important elements of the pre-job planning is:

the location of all utility services

Proper equipment for prompt transportation of an injured worker, as well as a communication system to contact any necessary ambulance service, must be available:

on the work site

Mechanical demolition refers to demolition using equipment like:

wrecking balls, jackhammers

Prestressed concrete is:

A structural material with tensioned steel strands embedded inside, which compress the concrete and give it extra strength

Simple pretensioned beams and slabs of spans up to about 7 meters (23 feet):

Can be demolished in a manner similar to ordinary reinforced concrete

True or False: Electrical detonators can be inadvertently triggered by stray RF (radio frequency) signals from two-way radios

true

A blaster is:

A competent person who uses explosives

All vehicles used for the transportation of explosives shall have tight floors, and any exposed spark-producing metal on the inside of the body shall be:

Covered with wood or other non-sparking material

All explosives must be accounted for at all times, and all not being used must be kept in a:

locked magazine

OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HazCom) is designed to ensure that information about __________and associated protective measures is disseminated.

Hazardous chemicals

Chemical manufacturers and importers must convey the hazard information they learn from their evaluations to downstream employers by means of labels on containers and:

Safety Data Sheet

Under the new HAZCOM/GHS requirements for Safety Data Sheets (SDS's) they must now have 16 total Sections.

true

Employers must provide employees with effective information and training on hazardous chemicals in their work area:

-- At the time of their initial assignment
-- Whenever a new hazardous chemical is introduced into their work area

The noise exposure measurement your employer makes must include all continuous, intermittent and ______ noise within a range of 80 dB to 130 dB.

Impulsive

To determine whether employees need hearing protection, employers have to consider:

-- The loudness of the noise, as measured in decibels
-- The duration of exposure to the noise
-- How many sources generate loud noises

Audiometric testing monitors an employee's hearing:

over time

Acute silicosis occurs after a few months or as long as 2 years following exposures to ________ concentrations of respirable crystalline silica.

extremely high

Symptoms of silicosis ____________ , so workers should have a chest x-ray to see if there is lung damage.

may or may not be obvious

Which of the following is an element of a hearing conservation program?

-- Engineering and Administrative Controls
-- Noise monitoring
-- Hearing protection to be used

Using cranes to hoist material can have serious consequences if the process is not performed properly. Because of this, the following is required:

-- A certified crane operator must be used.
-- Rigging must be inspected prior to use, be in good shape and have the tag attached.
-- A Qualified Rigger is responsible for connecting the crane to the material to be hoisted.

True or False: Once a fall protection device has been inspected by a competent person and deemed safe for use by an employee, it is up to the employee to inspect it regularly and ensure that it still meets OSHA requirements.

False

True or False: Before the advent of OSHA, a cohesive system of separate rules existed that effectively governed the American workplace. These rules were combined under the umbrella of OSHA.

False

Which industries are employees potentially exposed to silica dust:

-- Stone and glass industries
-- Construction
-- Mining industries

Anytime an adapter is used to accommodate a two-hole receptacle, the adapter wire must:

be attached to known ground

If a worker on a scaffold can fall more than 10 feet:

They must be protected by guardrails and/or personal fall arrest systems (PFAS)

In noisy jobsites, these are often used to provide instructions to crane and derrick operators:

Hand signals

Since its implementation in 1971, OSHA has:

-- Helped cut work-related fatalities nearly in half and cut excavation and trenching fatalities by more than a third
--Helped reduce workplace injuries and illnesses by 40 percent (Your Answer)
-- Almost eliminated brown-lung disease from the textile industry

Prior to starting all demolition operations, OSHA 1926.850 (a) requires that an engineering survey of the structure be conducted by a competent person. The purpose of this survey is:

determine the condition of the structure so that measures can be taken, if necessary, to prevent the premature collapse of any portion of the structure

Two of the main differences between the hydraulic rough terrain crane and the crawler lattice boom friction crane are:

boom hoist, load line controls

True or False: Employers must provide a training program that teaches employees who might be exposed to fall hazards how to recognize such hazards and how to minimize them, and must also prepare a written certification that identifies the employee trained and the date of the training.

true

The most effective way to prevent exposure to crystalline silica is:

Substitution of a product that contains silica with a product that doesn't contain silica