4. Provide the major organic product of the following reaction.
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the functional group and reagents

The given reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction (SN2) since it involves a primary alcohol and a strong base (KOH). The major organic product of this reaction will be an alkoxide ion.

Step 2
: Write the balanced chemical equation

Let's denote the primary alcohol as R-OH, where R is the alkyl group. The balanced chemical equation is: \boxed{ \text{R-OH} + \text{KOH} \rightleftharpoons \text{R-O}^{-} + \text{K}^{+} + \text{H}_{2}\text{O} }

Final Answer

The major organic product of the given reaction is an alkoxide ion (R-O$^{-}$).