Answer
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Step 1: Understand the question and review relevant background information.
In this case, we need to identify the reasons why Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, harbored animosity towards Odysseus, the legendary king of Ithaca, in Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey.
Step 2: Recall the story and identify instances where Poseidon expressed his anger towards Odysseus.
- Poseidon was angered when Odysseus blinded his son, the Cyclops Polyphemus (Book 9). - Poseidon was also upset that Odysseus was aided by Athena, who was not only his rival in power but also supported the Greeks during the Trojan War (Book 13). - Poseidon's enmity towards Odysseus was further exacerbated when Odysseus sacrificed to the river god, who was one of Poseidon's sons, but forgot to honor Poseidon himself (Book 13). - Lastly, Poseidon was angered when Odysseus's men killed the Sun God's cattle (Book 12).
Final Answer
Poseidon hated Odysseus for four main reasons: (1) Odysseus's blinding of Poseidon's son, Polyphemus, (2) Poseidon's rivalry with Athena, who favored Odysseus, (3) Odysseus's failure to honor Poseidon after sacrificing to his son, the river god, and (4) Odysseus's men angering the Sun God, another Olympian, by killing his cattle.
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