Based on this document, what method(s) did Ottoman Sultans (rulers) use to legitimize and consolidate power in the Ottoman Empire? Topkapi Palace Suleymaniye Mosque
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Step 1
I'll provide a structured analysis of how Ottoman Sultans legitimized and consolidated their power:

Step 2
: Religious Legitimacy

The Ottoman Sultans used Islamic religious authority as a primary method of legitimization. They: - Claimed the title of Caliph (spiritual and political leader of the Muslim world) - Presented themselves as protectors of Islam - Constructed magnificent mosques like the Suleymaniye Mosque to demonstrate their religious devotion and power

Final Answer

Ottoman Sultans legitimized power through a complex combination of religious authority, centralized political administration, architectural symbolism, dynastic succession, and sophisticated cultural strategies.