Answer
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Step 1I'll solve this Lewis structure problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:
Step 2: Determine the total number of valence electrons
- Total valence electrons: $$4 + (1 \times 2) + (7 \times 2) = 4 + 2 + 14 = 20$$ electrons
- Carbon (C): 4 valence electrons - Hydrogen (H): 1 valence electron × 2 - Chlorine (Cl): 7 valence electrons × 2
Final Answer
The best Lewis structure for \mathrm{CH_{2}Cl_{2}} has single bonds between carbon and each surrounding atom, with 3 lone pairs on each chlorine atom.
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