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QuestionAnthropology

Define artifacts, sociofacts, and mentifacts, and compare the differences among them. Identify and describe an example of a cultural trait from your own culture that has changed over time. Explain how cultural relativism might impede attempts to have international agreements on practices such as genocide or child labor.
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Step 1
: Define artifacts, sociofacts, and mentifacts.

Artifacts refer to the physical objects and tangible creations of a culture, such as tools, buildings, clothing, and works of art. Sociofacts are the social institutions, laws, and regulations that govern a society's behavior and interactions, including things like marriage, education, and economic systems. Mentifacts are the shared ideas, beliefs, values, and knowledge that exist within a culture, which can include language, religion, philosophy, and cultural norms.

Step 2
: Compare the differences among artifacts, sociofacts, and mentifacts.

Artifacts are physical objects that can be seen and touched, while sociofacts and mentifacts are abstract concepts that cannot be directly observed. Sociofacts are the rules and regulations that guide how a society functions, while mentifacts are the shared ideas and beliefs that shape a society's culture and identity.

Final Answer

Artifacts, sociofacts, and mentifacts are three key components of a culture, each with its own unique characteristics and functions. An example of a cultural trait from American culture that has changed over time is the acceptance and treatment of racial and ethnic minorities. Cultural relativism, while promoting tolerance and understanding, can impede attempts to reach international agreements on practices such as genocide or child labor, due to differing cultural attitudes and values.

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