QQuestionPolitical Science
QuestionPolitical Science
Describe the basic difference between utopian socialism and Marxism.
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Answer
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Step 1I'll solve this problem by comparing utopian socialism and Marxism in a structured, analytical manner:
Step 2: Utopian Socialism - Core Characteristics
- Emerged in early 19th century - Developed by thinkers like Robert Owen and Charles Fourier - Proposed idealistic, theoretical models of perfect social organization - Believed society could be transformed through rational design and moral persuasion - Focused on creating small-scale, intentional communities as models of social harmony
Final Answer
Utopian socialism proposes idealistic, voluntaristic models of social reorganization through moral persuasion, while Marxism offers a materialist, revolutionary theory of social change based on economic class struggle and historical dialectics.
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