Q
QuestionChemistry

Determine the electron-domain geometry and molecular geometry for each of the following: a. SBr₂ b. PI₄⁺ c. IBr₂⁻ The following three compounds all have the same general formula, XF₄. Compare the electron-domain geometries of these three compounds and explain what characteristic(s) of the central atom causes differences in geometry. a. SiF₄ b. SeF₄ c. XeF₄
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Answer

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Step 1
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Part 1: Electron-Domain and Molecular Geometries

Step 2
: SBr₂ Analysis

- Valence electrons: $$6 + (2 \times 7) = 20$$ electrons
- Central atom: S - Electron domain count: 3 domains (2 S-Br bonds, 1 lone pair) - Electron-domain geometry: Trigonal planar - Molecular geometry: Bent - Lone pair causes deviation from linear geometry

Final Answer

- SBr₂: Trigonal planar (electron-domain), Bent (molecular) - PI₄⁺: Tetrahedral (both electron-domain and molecular) - IBr₂⁻: Trigonal planar (electron-domain), Linear (molecular) - XF₄ Compounds: Varying geometries based on central atom's electron configuration