Q
QuestionChemistry

Draw a Lewis structure for H^3O+ . Show all unshared electrons and the formal charges, if any. Assume that bonding follows the octet rule.
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Answer

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Step 1
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Step 2
: Identify the Atoms and Valence Electrons

- Hydrogen (H): 1 valence electron × 3 = 3 electrons - Oxygen (O): 6 valence electrons - Total valence electrons: 3 + 6 = 9 electrons

Final Answer

The Lewis structure shows a central oxygen with three single bonds to hydrogen atoms, a lone pair on oxygen, and a + 1 formal charge on the oxygen atom.