QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
Draw the Lewis structure for COCl₂, including lone pairs.
What is the molecular shape of COCl₂?
Is the C-Cl bond in COCl₂ polar or nonpolar?
What is the Cl-C-Cl bond angle?
Is the molecule COCl₂ polar or nonpolar?
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Answer
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Step 1I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:
Step 2: Determine the total number of valence electrons
Total valence electrons: $$4 + 6 + (7 \times 2) = 24$$ electrons
- Carbon (C): 4 valence electrons - Oxygen (O): 6 valence electrons - Chlorine (Cl): 7 valence electrons (×2)
Final Answer
1. Lewis Structure: Shown in Step 3 2. Molecular Shape: Trigonal planar 3. C-Cl Bond: Polar 4. Cl-C-Cl Bond Angle: 120^\circ 5. Molecule Polarity: Polar (due to asymmetric distribution of electronegative atoms)
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