QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
Draw the Lewis structure for the polyatomic hydronium H^3O+ cation. Be sure to include all resonance structures.
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Answer
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Step 1I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:
Step 2: Determine the total number of valence electrons
- Total valence electrons: $$3 + 6 - 1 = 8$$ electrons
- Oxygen atom: 6 valence electrons
Final Answer
The hydronium ion H_{3}O^{+} has three equivalent resonance structures with the positive charge and lone pair distributed among the oxygen-hydrogen bonds.
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