Q
QuestionChemistry

Draw the Lewis structure (including resonance structures) for the acetate ion ($CH_3 COO^−$). For each resonance structure, use square brackets to denote the overall charge. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons.
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Answer

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Step 1
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Step 2
: Identify the atoms and valence electrons

- Total charge: $$-1$$ (acetate ion)
- Carbon atoms: 2 carbons (1 in methyl group, 1 in carboxylate group) - Oxygen atoms: 2 oxygen atoms - Hydrogen atoms: 3 hydrogen atoms in methyl group

Final Answer

Key Observations: - Both oxygen atoms share the - 1 charge - The carbon-oxygen bonds are equivalent in length - Resonance structures show electron delocalization