QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
Draw the Lewis structure of CH^3OH (methanol), a neutral compound. Draw the Lewis dot structure of CH^3OH.
6 months agoReport content
Answer
Full Solution Locked
Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.
Step 1: Identify the total number of valence electrons in the molecule
The Lewis structure of a molecule requires determining the total number of valence electrons. Methanol (CH^3OH) is a neutral compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. The number of valence electrons for each atom is as follows: - Carbon (C): 4 valence electrons - Hydrogen (H): 1 valence electron - Oxygen (O): 6 valence electrons There are 1 carbon atom, 3 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom in methanol. So the total number of valence electrons in CH^3OH is: Total valence electrons = (4 * 1) + (1 * 3) + (6 * 1) = 4 + 3 + 6 = 13
Step 2: Place the atoms in the Lewis structure
Place the atoms in the structure, starting with the central atom. In this case, carbon is the central atom, so arrange the hydrogens and oxygen around the carbon atom: H-C-OH
Final Answer
The Lewis structure of CH^3OH is: H : C = O : H
Need Help with Homework?
Stuck on a difficult problem? We've got you covered:
- Post your question or upload an image
- Get instant step-by-step solutions
- Learn from our AI and community of students