QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
Draw the Lewis structure of the hypochlorite ion, including lone pairs.
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Answer
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Step 1I'll solve this problem step by step, following the LaTeX formatting guidelines precisely:
Step 2: Determine the total number of valence electrons
- Total valence electrons: $$7 + 6 + 1 = 14$$ electrons
- Chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons - Oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons - The ion has a - 1 charge, which adds 1 additional electron
Final Answer
The Lewis structure of the hypochlorite ion (ClO⁻) consists of a chlorine atom single-bonded to an oxygen atom, with three lone pairs on the chlorine and three lone pairs on the oxygen, satisfying the octet rule for both atoms.
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