Q
QuestionChemistry

Draw the Lewis structure of the hypochlorite ion, including lone pairs.
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Answer

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Step 1
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Step 2
: Determine the total number of valence electrons

- Total valence electrons: $$7 + 6 + 1 = 14$$ electrons
- Chlorine (Cl) has 7 valence electrons - Oxygen (O) has 6 valence electrons - The ion has a - 1 charge, which adds 1 additional electron

Final Answer

The Lewis structure of the hypochlorite ion (ClO⁻) consists of a chlorine atom single-bonded to an oxygen atom, with three lone pairs on the chlorine and three lone pairs on the oxygen, satisfying the octet rule for both atoms.