Explain the distinction between penance and penitence. A. Penance is a form of self-punishment, while penitence is sincere remorse. B. Penance is a religious ritual, while penitence is seeking forgiveness. C. Penance is for minor sins, while penitence is for major transgressions. D. Penance is public, while penitence is private.
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Answer

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Step 1
: Begin by explaining the general meanings of the two words.

Penance and penitence are related concepts that originate from religious contexts. Both terms involve remorse and regret for wrongdoings, but they have distinct nuances.

Step 2
: Define penance.

Penance is a deliberate act of self-punishment or suffering that a person undertakes as a way to demonstrate their regret for a wrongdoing or sin. This can take various forms, such as performing certain tasks, making amends, or engaging in mortifications of the flesh. Penance is often imposed by religious authorities as a form of punishment and reconciliation.

Final Answer

The correct answer is option B: Penance is a religious ritual, while penitence is seeking forgiveness. This answer reflects the distinction between the outward expression of penance and the inward feeling of penitence.