QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
F₂ is diamagnetic while O₂ is paramagnetic. Explain this on the basis of molecular orbital theory.
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Answer
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Step 1I'll solve this problem step by step, explaining the molecular orbital theory behind the magnetic properties of F₂ and O₂.
Step 2: Understand Molecular Orbital Theory Basics
Molecular orbital theory describes how atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals. The electronic configuration of these orbitals determines the magnetic properties of molecules.
Final Answer
F₂ is diamagnetic due to all electrons being paired, while O₂ is paramagnetic due to two unpaired electrons in its \pi^{*}_{2p} molecular orbitals.
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