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# Give examples of equations for the following common surfaces: 1. Plane: - Equation: $a x+b y+c z=d$ - Easiest Coordinate System: Cartesian coordinates, because the plane can be easily described with a linear equation involving $x, y$, and $z$. 2. Sphere: - Equation: $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=r^{2}$ - Easiest Coordinate System: Spherical coordinates, because the radius and angles naturally describe the spherical shape. 3. Elliptic Paraboloid: - Equation: $z=\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}$ - Easiest Coordinate System: Cartesian coordinates, since it provides a straightforward way to represent the quadratic terms. 4. Hyperbolic Paraboloid: - Equation: $z=\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}$ - Easiest Coordinate System: Cartesian coordinates, for the same reasons as the elliptic paraboloid. 5. Circular Cylinder: - Equation: $x^{2}+y^{2}=r^{2}$ - Easiest Coordinate System: Cylindrical coordinates, because the equation involves a fixed radius from a central axis. 6. Half Cone: - Equation: $z^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}$ - Easiest Coordinate System: Cylindrical coordinates, since it can naturally describe the conical shape using a linear relationship between height and radial distance.
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Step 1
I'll solve this problem by providing the equations and explanations for each surface as shown in the image.

Step 2
: Plane

* Each point $$(x,y,z)$$ satisfying the equation lies on the plane
- Coordinate System: Cartesian coordinates - Explanation: This linear equation represents a flat surface where:

Final Answer

The provided equations represent six fundamental geometric surfaces, each described using specific coordinate systems that best capture their geometric properties.