Answer
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Step 1: Ionic compounds are named using the following format: Cation (positive ion) + Anion (negative ion).
The name of the cation is the same as the element name, while the anion's name is the element name with an -ide suffix. For example, NaCl is named "Sodium chloride."
Step 2: For cations that can form multiple charges, the charge is specified in Roman numerals in parentheses.
For example, FeCl^2 is named "Iron(2$) chloride" and FeCl^3 is named "Iron(2$) chloride."
Final Answer
Ionic compounds require specifying charge and oxidation state, while covalent compounds do not.
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