Answer
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Step 1I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:
Step 2: Understand Carbon's Electron Configuration
Its electron configuration is $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{2}$$.
Carbon has an atomic number of 6, which means it has 6 electrons.
Final Answer
This is why carbon is tetravalent and can create complex molecular structures like methane (CH_{4}), where each hydrogen atom bonds to one of carbon's four available orbitals.
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