How many nucleotides make up a codon? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
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Answer

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Step 1
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Step 2
: Understand the Definition of a Codon

A codon is a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that codes for a particular amino acid or serves as a start or stop signal in protein synthesis.

Final Answer

Three nucleotides make up a codon. Key Insight: The three-nucleotide structure of codons allows for 4^3 = 64 possible unique combinations, which provide the genetic instructions for 20 amino acids and stop/start signals in protein synthesis.

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