Q
QuestionChemistry

It is said that HClO₄ is a strong acid, whereas HClO₂ is a weak acid. What does this mean in terms of the extent to which the two substances are ionized in solution?
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Answer

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Step 1
I'll solve this problem step by step, explaining the difference between strong and weak acids in terms of their ionization.

Step 2
: Define Acid Ionization

A strong acid completely (or almost completely) dissociates in water, while a weak acid only partially dissociates.

Final Answer

The difference in ionization means that HClO₄ completely breaks apart into ions when dissolved in water, while HClO₂ only partially dissociates, leaving most molecules in their molecular form in solution.