Q
QuestionAstronomy

"Match each event with its description. A. Full moon: The moon is on the side of Earth opposite the sun. B. New moon: The moon is not visible to observers on Earth. C. Lunar eclipse: The moon is in Earth's shadow. D. Solar eclipse: The Earth is in the moon's shadow."
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Answer

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Step 1
: Understand the events that need to be matched with their descriptions.

The events are: A. Full moon B. New moon C. Lunar eclipse D. Solar eclipse

Step 2
: Recall the definitions and conditions for each event.

A. Full moon: This event occurs when the moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the sun. The sun, Earth, and moon are aligned, but the moon is on the far side of the Earth, so we can see a full moon. B. New moon: During this event, the moon is located between the Earth and the sun. The moon's shadow falls on the Earth, making it impossible for us to see the moon from our perspective. C. Lunar eclipse: This event takes place when the Earth is between the sun and the moon, and the Earth's shadow covers the moon. This can only happen during a full moon. D. Solar eclipse: This event occurs when the new moon passes directly between the Earth and the sun, blocking the sun's light and casting a shadow on the Earth.

Final Answer

A. Full moon: The moon is on the side of Earth opposite the sun. B. New moon: The moon is not visible to observers on Earth. C. Lunar eclipse: The moon is in Earth's shadow. D. Solar eclipse: The moon passes directly between the Earth and the sun, blocking the sun's light and casting a shadow on the Earth.