Q
QuestionChemistry

Phosphorus has five valence electrons and hydrogen has one valence electron. What would be the Lewis dot (electron dot) structure for the covalent compound phosphorus trihydride (PH₃)?
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Answer

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Step 1
: Understand the problem and identify the elements involved.

Phosphorus trihydride (PH₃) is a covalent compound consisting of one phosphorus atom and three hydrogen atoms. Phosphorus has five valence electrons, and hydrogen has one valence electron.

Step 2
: Write down the symbols for the elements and add their valence electrons as dots around the symbols.

- Phosphorus: P (5 valence electrons) - Hydrogen: H (1 valence electron each)

Final Answer

```diff H - P - H