Predict the molecular shape and give the approximate bond angle in the CO^2 molecule. A. linear, 180° B. trigonal planar, 120° C. tetrahedral, 109.5° D. trigonal pyramidal, 109.5° E. bent, 120°
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Answer

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Step 1
Let's solve this step by step using VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory:

Step 2
: Determine the number of valence electrons

- Total valence electrons: $$4 + 12 = 16$$ electrons
- Carbon (C): 4 valence electrons - Oxygen (O): 6 valence electrons × 2 = 12 valence electrons

Final Answer

Key Reasoning: - CO^2 has a central carbon with two double bonds to oxygen - No lone pairs on the central atom - Electron domains are maximally separated - Results in a linear molecular shape with a 180° bond angle