QQuestionAnatomy and Physiology
QuestionAnatomy and Physiology
1. The formula for the conjugate base of $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{PO}_{4}$ is $\square$
2. The formula for the conjugate acid of $\mathrm{HCO}_{3}$ is $\square$
3. The formula for the conjugate base of $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{6} \mathrm{O}_{6}$ is $\square$
4. The formula for the conjugate acid of $\mathrm{HC}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}$ is $\square$
5. The formula for the conjugate acid of I is $\square$
6. The formula for the conjugate acid of $\mathrm{NH}_{3}$ is $\square$
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Answer
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Step 1: Recall the definition of a conjugate acid and base.
A conjugate acid is formed when a base accepts a proton (H+), and a conjugate base is formed when an acid donates a proton. The formula for a conjugate acid is obtained by adding an H+ to the formula of its base, while the formula for a conjugate base is obtained by removing an H+ from the formula of its acid.
Step 2: Identify the given acids and bases.
Final Answer
1. The conjugate acid of $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{PO}_{4}^{-}$ is $\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}$. 2. The conjugate acid of $\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$ is $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}$. 3. The conjugate base of $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{O}_{6}$ is $\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{O}_{6}^{2 -} (\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{6} \mathrm{O}_{6}^{-})$. 4. The conjugate acid of $\mathrm{HC}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}$ is $\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2 -}$. 5. The conjugate acid of I- is HI. 6. The conjugate acid of $\mathrm{NH}_{3}$ is $\mathrm{NH}_{4}^{+}$.
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