1. To calculate an average monthly temperature, you have to add up all the average daily temperatures and divide by the number of days in the month. To calculate the average annual temperature, you add up all the average monthly temperatures and divide by 12. Temperature Ranges are calculated by taking the highest temperature and subtracting the lowest temperature. Table II has average monthly temperatures, as degrees Centigrade, for both Vancouver, BC and Winnipeg, Manitoba. Determine the Average Annual Temperature and the Temperature Range for both cities from the data in Table II. **TABLE II** | MONTH | VANCOUVER | WINNEPEG | | --- | --- | --- | | Jan | 2 | - 38 | | Feb | 4 | 16 | | Mar | 6 | - 8 | | Apr | 9 | 3 | | May | 12 | 11 | | Jun | 15 | 17 | | Jul | 17 | 20 | | Aug | 17 | 19 | | Sep | 14 | 13 | | Oct | 10 | 7 | | Nov | 6 | - 4 | | Dec | 4 | - 14 | a) Avg. Apt. Temp.: Vancouver ***_***_ Winnipeg ***_*** b) Temperature Range: Vancouver ***_***_ Winnipeg ***_*** c) Plot the temperatures data for Vancouver and Winnipeg on the graphs of Figure 4. d) Explain why there is a difference in annual temperature between Vancouver and Winnipeg. e) Which city, Vancouver and Winnipeg has the most maximum temperature? **FIGURE 4 **
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Answer

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Step 1
: Calculate the average monthly temperature for Vancouver.

December: $$$$\frac{4}{1} = 4^{\circ} \text{C}$$
The average monthly temperature for Vancouver is the average of the daily temperatures for each month. We calculate this by adding up the daily temperatures and dividing by the number of days in the month. Vancouver's average monthly temperatures are given in the "VANCOUVER" column of Table II.

Step 2
: Calculate the average monthly temperature for Winnipeg.

December: $$$$\frac{-14}{1} = -14^{\circ} \text{C}$$
The average monthly temperature for Winnipeg is calculated in the same way as for Vancouver. Winnipeg's average monthly temperatures are given in the "WINNEPEG" column of Table II.

Final Answer

Vancouver has a maximum temperature of 17°C, while Winnipeg has a maximum temperature of 20°C. Therefore, Winnipeg has the highest maximum temperature.