**(3 points)** Q^1. Air at 30°C with a convection heat transfer coefficient of 28 W/m²·K blows over a horizontal steel hot plate (*k* = 50 W/m·K). The surface area of the plate is 0.68 m² with a thickness of 4 cm. The plate surface is maintained at a constant temperature of *Ts* = 310°C and the plate loses 420 W from its surface by radiation. Calculate the inside plate temperature (*Ti*).
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Answer

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Step 1
: Write down the heat balance equation for the steel plate.

- $$A$$ is the surface area (m²)
The total heat transferred to the plate must be equal to the sum of the heat conducted through the plate, the heat lost by convection, and the heat lost by radiation. Where:

Step 2
: Calculate the heat conducted through the plate.

q''_{cond} = -50 \, \frac{W}{m \cdot K} \times \frac{(310 \, K - Ti)}{0.04 \, m}
Use Fourier's law of heat conduction, which states that the heat flux is proportional to the temperature difference, thermal conductivity, and cross-sectional area. Where: Substituting the given values, we get:

Final Answer

The inside plate temperature, Ti, is approximately 297.3 K or 24.3°C.