QQuestionAnatomy and Physiology
QuestionAnatomy and Physiology
Differences between an animal cell and a plant cells
# Differences Between an Animal Cell and Plant Cells
| Organelles | Plant Cell | Animal Cell |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1) Plasma membrane | | |
| 2) Cell wall | | |
| 3) Cytoplasm | | |
| 4) Nucleus | | |
| 5) Nucleolus | | |
| 6) Chloroplasts | | |
| 7) Mitochondrion | | |
| 8) Golgi bodies | | |
| 9) Extracellular Reactions | | |
| 10) Lysosomes | | |
| 11) Centrioles | | |
| 12) Exosomes | | |
| 13) Nucleosides | | |
6 months agoReport content
Answer
Full Solution Locked
Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.
Step 1: Differentiate the presence of a plasma membrane in both cells.
In both plant and animal cells, the plasma membrane is present. It is a thin layer that surrounds the cell and acts as a barrier, controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell. Its function is to protect the cell from its environment and maintain internal stability.
Step 2: Compare and contrast the cell wall in plant and animal cells.
A cell wall is present in plant cells, but not in animal cells. The cell wall is a rigid, protective covering that provides structural support to the cell and protects it from mechanical stress and external pressures. It is located outside the plasma membrane and is primarily composed of cellulose in plants.
Final Answer
The main differences between plant and animal cells include the presence of a cell wall, chloroplasts, and centrioles. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and no centrioles, while animal cells have no cell wall, no chloroplasts, and centrioles. Both plant and animal cells share other organelles, such as the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, nucleolus, mitochondria, Golgi bodies, lysosomes, exosomes, and nucleosides. These organelles have similar functions in both types of cells, although some variations exist due to the distinct characteristics of plant and animal cells.
Need Help with Homework?
Stuck on a difficult problem? We've got you covered:
- Post your question or upload an image
- Get instant step-by-step solutions
- Learn from our AI and community of students