QQuestionAnatomy and Physiology
QuestionAnatomy and Physiology
Place the following steps of endomembrane system function in the correct order:
a. Ribosomes on the rough ER synthesize proteins
b. Proteins are modified by the Golgi apparatus
c. Golgi apparatus receives transport vesicles from the rough ER
d. Proteins are packaged into transport vesicles
e. Modified proteins may be secreted from the cell by exocytosis
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Answer
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Step 1: The endomembrane system functions in a specific order to synthesize, modify, and transport proteins.
First, ribosomes on the rough ER (endoplasmic reticulum) synthesize proteins. This process is crucial for creating new proteins that the cell needs to function.
Step 2: After proteins are synthesized by the ribosomes, they are modified by the Golgi apparatus.
The Golgi apparatus receives transport vesicles from the rough ER, which contain the newly synthesized proteins.
Final Answer
Ribosomes on the rough ER synthesize proteins, b. Proteins are modified by the Golgi apparatus, c. Golgi apparatus receives transport vesicles from the rough ER, d. Proteins are packaged into transport vesicles, and e. Modified proteins may be secreted from the cell by exocytosis.
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