**Question: What is the major product of the following reaction? What is the major product of the following sequence of reactions?**
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the starting material and the reagents for the reaction.

The starting material is 1 -pentyne (methyl 1 -pentyn- 1 -yl ether), and the reagents are HBr and benzene. The first step of the reaction is an electrophilic addition of HBr to the alkyne.

Step 2
: Write the mechanism for the electrophilic addition of HBr to the alkyne.

The mechanism for the electrophilic addition of HBr to the alkyne involves the formation of a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate. The bromonium ion is attacked by the nucleophile, Br-, leading to the formation of a vicinal dibromide. This reaction is followed by dehydrobromination, which forms a double bond and releases a molecule of HBr.

Final Answer

The major product of the reaction sequence is 1 -phenyl- 1 -pentene.