QQuestionAnatomy and Physiology
QuestionAnatomy and Physiology
Test your basic knowledge about clotting factors and anticoagulants.
1. Anticoagulants Prevents clot $t_{0} \vee$
2. Antithrombin (Click to select) $\vee$
3. Heparin (Click to select) $\vee$
4. Fibrinogen (Click to select) $\vee$
5. Thrombin (Click to select) $\vee$
6. Plasmin (Click to select) $\vee$
7. Plasminogen (Click to select) $\vee$
8. Streptokinase (Click to select) $\vee$
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Answer
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Step 1: Identify the anticoagulants in the list.
Anticoagulants are substances that prevent blood clotting. From the given list, we can identify two anticoagulants: Antithrombin and Heparin.
Step 2: Explain the function of Antithrombin.
Antithrombin is a natural anticoagulant that inhibits the activity of coagulation factors, such as thrombin (factor IIa) and factor Xa. It does this by forming a complex with these factors, which promotes their degradation and removal from the bloodstream.
Final Answer
The anticoagulants in the given list are Antithrombin and Heparin. Antithrombin is a natural inhibitor of coagulation factors, while Heparin enhances the activity of Antithrombin. Antithrombin forms a complex with coagulation factors, promoting their degradation and removal from the bloodstream, while Heparin accelerates this process.
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