QQuestionAnatomy and Physiology
QuestionAnatomy and Physiology
What is the function of mitochondria in cells?
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Answer
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Step 1:
Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouse" of the cell because they are responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through a process called cellular respiration. This process involves breaking down glucose and other nutrients to release energy.
Step 2:
In addition to producing energy, mitochondria also play a role in other cellular processes such as signaling, cell growth, and cell death. They are involved in the regulation of the cell cycle and are dynamic organelles that can change their shape and move around within the cell.
Final Answer
The function of mitochondria in cells is to generate energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration, as well as to regulate other cellular processes such as signaling, cell growth, and cell death. Mitochondria have their own DNA and can replicate independently, and mitochondrial dysfunction has been linked to a variety of diseases.
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