QQuestionAnatomy and Physiology
QuestionAnatomy and Physiology
What is the main function of the mitochondria in an animal cell?
A. To produce steroid hormones
B. To package proteins and other substances and send them to different parts of the cell
C. To break down sugar and release energy that the cell can use
D. To fill the space between the cell membrane and the nucleus
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Answer
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Step 1I'll solve this problem step by step, focusing on the mitochondria's function in an animal cell.
Step 2: Understand the Mitochondria's Basic Structure
- Mitochondria are often called the "powerhouses" of the cell - They are membrane-bound organelles found in most eukaryotic cells - Have a distinctive double-membrane structure with an inner and outer membrane
Final Answer
To break down sugar and release energy that the cell can use Key Insight: Mitochondria are crucial for cellular energy metabolism, converting nutrients into usable energy through the process of cellular respiration, which primarily occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
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