"What is transpiration? A. Simple diffusion B. The absorption of water through the roots C. The evaporation of water out of the stomata of plants D. The evaporation of water out of the roots"
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Answer

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Step 1
: Understanding Transpiration

Transpiration is a process in plants where water evaporates from the leaves, creating a tension that pulls water up from the roots. This process is essential for the transportation of nutrients from the soil to different parts of the plant.

Step 2
: Eliminating Incorrect Options

Option B, the absorption of water through the roots, is incorrect because transpiration involves the evaporation of water, not just its absorption. Option D, the evaporation of water out of the roots, is also incorrect because transpiration occurs primarily through the stomata of leaves, not the roots. Option A, simple diffusion, is too general and does not accurately describe the complex process of transpiration.

Final Answer

The correct answer is C. The evaporation of water out of the stomata of plants.