Which of the following best describes a nation-state? A. A place where there are clear physical boundaries and a well-structured government run by the people. B. A country that has well-defined borders and a government that is based on a shared common identity of all. C. Any group in the world where the people in the government have a shared identity as a nation. D. A government that has been recognized by other countries or admitted to membership in the UN.
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the best description of a nation-state.

A nation-state is a political system in which a group of people (a nation) living in a defined geographical area (a state) share a common identity, are governed by a single political entity, and are often recognized by other states.

Step 2
: Analyze the options based on the definition.

Option A is close but focuses too much on physical boundaries and the structure of the government, without emphasizing the shared identity of the people. Option C does not mention the geographical boundaries and focuses solely on the shared identity of the people in the government, which is not a complete definition of a nation-state. Option D is about the recognition or membership of a government in the UN, which is not a defining characteristic of a nation-state.

Final Answer

The best description of a nation-state is option B: A country that has well-defined borders and a government that is based on a shared common identity of all.