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Reviewers have a responsibility to promote ethical peer review by: A. Using the information contained in a reviewed manuscript to further their own research. B. Seeking the help of others in the research team to perform the review. C. Preserving the confidentiality of the submission. D. Revealing their identity to the authors of the manuscript or grant proposal.
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Step 1
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Step 2
: Identify the key aspects of ethical peer review

The problem presents multiple options for peer review conduct. We need to determine which statement represents the most appropriate ethical behavior for reviewers.

Final Answer

Preserving the confidentiality of the submission is the most ethical approach for peer reviewers. Key Ethical Principles: -
Confidentiality=Fundamental Ethical Requirement\text{Confidentiality} = \text{Fundamental Ethical Requirement}
-
Objectivity∝Anonymity\text{Objectivity} \propto \text{Anonymity}
- \text{Integrity} = f(\text{Ethical Conduct})

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