QQuestionCriminal Justice
QuestionCriminal Justice
"Select all that apply:
Which situations are examples of differential association?
A. A student starts smoking even though most of their close friends disapprove of cigarettes.
B. A shopper decides to shoplift after seeing that a store has no security guard.
C. An athlete takes performance-enhancing drugs after hearing teammates talk about using them.
D. A teenager whose friends skip school and commit petty crimes begins to do the same."
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Answer
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Step 1Let's solve this problem step by step, focusing on the theory of differential association.
Step 2: Understanding Differential Association Theory
Differential association theory, developed by Edwin Sutherland, suggests that criminal or deviant behavior is learned through close personal interactions with others who engage in or support such behaviors. Key elements include: - Learning occurs through communication with intimate personal groups - Specific techniques of committing crimes are learned - Motivations and rationalizations for criminal behavior are also learned
Final Answer
Correct options are C and D, as they represent learning criminal or deviant behaviors through close social interactions, which is the core principle of differential association theory.
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