Q

State at least five differences between solstice and equinox.
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Answer

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Step 1

Definition: A solstice is an astronomical event that occurs twice a year when the Sun reaches its highest or lowest point relative to the Earth's equator, marking the longest and shortest days of the year. An equinox, on the other hand, is an astronomical event that occurs twice a year when the Earth's equator passes through the center of the Sun, making day and night approximately equal in length.

Step 2

Timing: Solstices occur around June 21st (summer solstice) and December 21st (winter solstice), while equinoxes occur around March 20th (vernal or spring equinox) and September 22nd (autumnal equinox).

Final Answer

Solstices and equinoxes are distinct astronomical events that differ in definition, timing, day length, seasonal transition, and the Sun's position in the sky.

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