QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
"The atomic number for Sulfur is 16, and the atomic mass is 32. Answer the following questions about the sulfur atom:
How many protons does it have?
How many neutrons does it have?
How many electrons does it have?
How many electron shells does it have?
How many bonds can it make?"
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Answer
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Step 1: Determine the number of protons in a sulfur atom.
number \ of \ protons = atomic \ number = 16
The atomic number of sulfur is 16, which represents the number of protons in its nucleus.
Step 2: Determine the number of neutrons in a sulfur atom.
number \ of \ neutrons = 32 - 16 + 0 = 16
The atomic mass of sulfur is 32 atomic mass units (amu). Since each proton and neutron contribute approximately 1 amu to the atomic mass, we can calculate the number of neutrons by subtracting the number of protons from the atomic mass and accounting for the small difference due to the mass of electrons.
Final Answer
1. A sulfur atom has 16 protons. 2. A sulfur atom has 16 neutrons. 3. A sulfur atom has 16 electrons. 4. A sulfur atom has 3 electron shells. 5. A sulfur atom can make approximately 2 bonds.
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