Q
QuestionChemistry

The central atom in a molecule has a bent molecular geometry. Determine the hybridization of the orbitals in the atom. Sp Sp^2 Sp^3 Cannot be determined B. Which type of orbitals overlap to form the sigma bond between C and O in H^2C=O?
6 months agoReport content

Answer

Full Solution Locked

Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.

Step 1

The hybridization of the orbitals in an atom can be determined by considering the number of electron-donating atoms or groups (also known as ligands) attached to the central atom and the molecular geometry.

Step 2

For a molecule with a bent molecular geometry, the central atom typically has two ligands arranged linearly and one lone pair of electrons. This configuration corresponds to a hybridization of sp³.

Final Answer

1. The hybridization of the central atom in a bent molecular geometry is sp³. 2. The sigma bond between C and O in H^2C=O is formed by the overlap of a sp² hybrid orbital from the carbon atom and a sp hybrid orbital from the oxygen atom.