QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
The central atom in a molecule has a bent molecular geometry. Determine the hybridization of the orbitals in the atom.
Sp
Sp^2
Sp^3
Cannot be determined
B. Which type of orbitals overlap to form the sigma bond between C and O in H^2C=O?
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Answer
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Step 1
The hybridization of the orbitals in an atom can be determined by considering the number of electron-donating atoms or groups (also known as ligands) attached to the central atom and the molecular geometry.
Step 2
For a molecule with a bent molecular geometry, the central atom typically has two ligands arranged linearly and one lone pair of electrons. This configuration corresponds to a hybridization of sp³.
Final Answer
1. The hybridization of the central atom in a bent molecular geometry is sp³. 2. The sigma bond between C and O in H^2C=O is formed by the overlap of a sp² hybrid orbital from the carbon atom and a sp hybrid orbital from the oxygen atom.
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