Q
QuestionChemistry

"The electron geometry and molecular geometry of a water (H^2O) molecule are, respectively: Select one: tetrahedral, tetrahedral trigonal planar, trigonal planar tetrahedral, bent trigonal planar, bent"
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Answer

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Step 1
: Determine the electron geometry of a water molecule.

The water molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom, which gives it a total of 2 + 2 = 4 electron groups around the central oxygen atom (2 from bonding electrons and 2 from lone pairs). The electron geometry for 4 electron groups is tetrahedral.

Step 2
: Determine the molecular geometry of a water molecule.

The water molecule has 2 bonding electron groups (to the hydrogen atoms) and 2 lone pairs of electrons. The molecular geometry for 2 bonding electron groups and 2 lone pairs is bent or V-shaped.

Final Answer

Therefore, the correct answer is option (c): tetrahedral, bent.