The first species to populate an area where primary succession is taking place are called: a. secondary species. b. primary species. c. pioneer species. d. succession species
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Answer

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Step 1
: Understand the question and identify the concept of ecological succession.

Ecological succession refers to the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. It is divided into two types: primary and secondary succession. Primary succession occurs in areas where no ecosystem currently exists, such as a newly formed volcanic island or a glacier retreating from a region.

Step 2
: Identify the choices and select the correct answer.

The choices given are: a. secondary species. b. primary species. c. pioneer species. d. succession species. Based on the definition of primary succession, the first species to populate an area where primary succession is taking place are called pioneer species. Therefore, the correct answer is: c. pioneer species.

Final Answer

c. pioneer species.