Q
QuestionChemistry

What are the electron and molecular geometries, respectively, for hydrogen sulfide (H₂S)? A. Electron geometry is linear; molecular geometry is bent. B. Electron geometry is tetrahedral; molecular geometry is linear. C. Electron geometry is tetrahedral; molecular geometry is bent. D. Electron geometry is bent; molecular geometry is tetrahedral.
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Answer

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Step 1
Let's solve this step by step using VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory:

Step 2
: Determine the central atom and valence electrons

- Total valence electrons: $$6 + (2 \times 1) = 8$$ electrons
- The central atom is sulfur (S) - Sulfur is in Group 16, so it has 6 valence electrons - Each hydrogen (H) contributes 1 valence electron

Final Answer

Electron geometry is tetrahedral; molecular geometry is bent. Key Concepts: - VSEPR theory predicts molecular shape based on electron domain arrangement - Lone pairs occupy more space than bonding pairs - Lone pairs cause deviation from ideal geometric angles