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QuestionBiochemistry

What elements make up carbohydrates, nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids?
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Answer

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Step 1

Carbohydrates are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. The general formula for carbohydrates is C~m~(H~2~O)~n~, where m and n are usually equal or nearly equal.

Step 2

Nucleic acids are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus atoms. They consist of nucleotides, which have a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Final Answer

- Carbohydrates: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen - Nucleic Acids: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus - Proteins: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen (and sometimes Sulfur) - Lipids: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

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