QQuestionBiochemistry
QuestionBiochemistry
What elements make up carbohydrates, nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids?
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Answer
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Step 1
Carbohydrates are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. The general formula for carbohydrates is C~m~(H~2~O)~n~, where m and n are usually equal or nearly equal.
Step 2
Nucleic acids are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus atoms. They consist of nucleotides, which have a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Final Answer
- Carbohydrates: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen - Nucleic Acids: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus - Proteins: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen (and sometimes Sulfur) - Lipids: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
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